Graphing Linear Functions Practice Worksheet

Practice graphing linear equations using slope, intercepts, and tables of values.

Try graphing each linear function on your own first. Then click Show solution to check the slope, intercepts, key points, and completed graph.

Key Linear Function Ideas

  • The slope tells you how steep the line is.
  • The \(y\)-intercept is where the line crosses the \(y\)-axis.
  • Linear equations graph as straight lines.
  • Slope-intercept form is: \[ y=mx+b \]

Level 1: Basic Slope-Intercept Form

Problem 1

Graph the linear function.

\[ y = x + 2 \]
Show solution

The slope is \(1\), and the \(y\)-intercept is \(2\).

Key points:

\[ (-2,0),\ (0,2),\ (2,4) \]

Problem 2

Graph the linear function.

\[ y = -2x + 1 \]
Show solution

The slope is \(-2\), and the \(y\)-intercept is \(1\).

Key points:

\[ (-1,3),\ (0,1),\ (1,-1) \]

Problem 3

Graph the linear function.

\[ y = \frac{1}{2}x - 3 \]
Show solution

The slope is \(\frac{1}{2}\), and the \(y\)-intercept is \(-3\).

Key points:

\[ (0,-3),\ (2,-2),\ (4,-1) \]

Level 2: Standard Form

Problem 4

Graph the linear function.

\[ x + y = 4 \]
Show solution

Solve for \(y\):

\[ y=-x+4 \]

The slope is \(-1\), and the \(y\)-intercept is \(4\).

Key points:

\[ (0,4),\ (2,2),\ (4,0) \]

Problem 5

Graph the linear function.

\[ 2x - y = 1 \]
Show solution

Solve for \(y\):

\[ y=2x-1 \]

The slope is \(2\), and the \(y\)-intercept is \(-1\).

Key points:

\[ (0,-1),\ (1,1),\ (2,3) \]

Level 3: Point-Slope Form

Problem 6

Graph the linear function.

\[ y - 2 = 2(x - 1) \]
Show solution

Compare the equation with point-slope form:

\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \]

The slope is:

\[ m = 2 \]

The known point is:

\[ (1,2) \]

Rewrite the slope as rise over run:

\[ 2 = \frac{2}{1} \]

Start at \((1,2)\). Move up \(2\) and right \(1\) to reach another point, \((2,4)\).

Key points:

\[ (1,2),\ (2,4),\ (3,6) \]

As a check, this equation can also be written in slope-intercept form as:

\[ y = 2x \]
Problem 7

Graph the linear function.

\[ y + 1 = -\frac{3}{2}(x - 2) \]
Show solution

Compare the equation with:

\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \]

The slope is:

\[ m = -\frac{3}{2} \]

Since \(y + 1 = y - (-1)\), the known point is:

\[ (2,-1) \]

Use the slope \(-\frac{3}{2}\): move down \(3\) and right \(2\).

Starting from \((2,-1)\), this gives the point:

\[ (4,-4) \]

You can also move up \(3\) and left \(2\) to reach:

\[ (0,2) \]

Key points:

\[ (0,2),\ (2,-1),\ (4,-4) \]

In slope-intercept form, the same line is:

\[ y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 2 \]
Problem 8

Graph the linear function.

\[ y - 3 = \frac{1}{2}(x + 4) \]
Show solution

Compare the equation with:

\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \]

The slope is:

\[ m = \frac{1}{2} \]

The expression \(x + 4\) is really \(x - (-4)\), so the known point is:

\[ (-4,3) \]

Use the slope \(\frac{1}{2}\): move up \(1\) and right \(2\).

Starting from \((-4,3)\), this gives:

\[ (-2,4) \]

Repeat the same rise and run to reach:

\[ (0,5) \]

Key points:

\[ (-4,3),\ (-2,4),\ (0,5) \]

In slope-intercept form, the same line is:

\[ y = \frac{1}{2}x + 5 \]

Continue Learning

More Linear Function Resources

Use the guide for a full explanation, explore graphs dynamically in the Graphing Lab, or practice individual linear-function skills with step-by-step feedback.

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