Systems of Linear Equations Practice Worksheet

Practice solving systems of equations using substitution and elimination methods.

Solve each system carefully and check your solution in both equations.

Level 1: Substitution Method

Problem 1
\[ \begin{cases} y = x + 2 \\ y = 5 \end{cases} \]
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Substitute \(y=5\) into the first equation.

\[ 5 = x + 2 \]
\[ x = 3 \]

Solution:

\[ (3,5) \]
Problem 2
\[ \begin{cases} y = 2x + 1 \\ y = x + 4 \end{cases} \]
Show solution

Set the equations equal to each other.

\[ 2x + 1 = x + 4 \]
\[ x = 3 \]

Substitute back into either equation.

\[ y = 2(3)+1 = 7 \]
\[ (3,7) \]
Problem 3
\[ \begin{cases} x + y = 9 \\ y = x + 1 \end{cases} \]
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Substitute \(y=x+1\) into the first equation.

\[ x + (x+1)=9 \]
\[ 2x+1=9 \]
\[ 2x=8 \]
\[ x=4 \]
\[ y=5 \]
\[ (4,5) \]

Level 2: Elimination Method

Problem 4
\[ \begin{cases} x+y=10 \\ x-y=2 \end{cases} \]
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Add the equations together.

\[ 2x=12 \]
\[ x=6 \]

Substitute back into an equation.

\[ 6+y=10 \]
\[ y=4 \]
\[ (6,4) \]
Problem 5
\[ \begin{cases} 2x+y=9 \\ x-y=0 \end{cases} \]
Show solution

Add the equations together.

\[ 3x=9 \]
\[ x=3 \]

Substitute back.

\[ y=3 \]
\[ (3,3) \]
Problem 6
\[ \begin{cases} 3x+2y=16 \\ 3x-2y=8 \end{cases} \]
Show solution

Add the equations together.

\[ 6x=24 \]
\[ x=4 \]

Substitute back into an equation.

\[ 3(4)+2y=16 \]
\[ 12+2y=16 \]
\[ y=2 \]
\[ (4,2) \]

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