Free Interactive Algebra Tool

Exponent Rules

Simplify exponential expressions one step at a time. Practice products, quotients, powers, zero exponents, negative exponents, and problems that combine several rules.

Need Help With Exponents?

Learn the Exponent Rules Step by Step

Review each exponent rule, see why it works, and follow complete examples before practicing on your own.

Read the Exponent Rules Guide

How It Works

Simplify Without Losing Track of the Exponents

Identify the operation, choose the matching exponent rule, simplify each part of the expression, and rewrite the final answer using positive exponents.

1

Identify the Operation

Look for multiplication, division, or a power raised to another power.

2

Choose the Rule

Decide whether the exponents should be added, subtracted, multiplied, or distributed.

3

Simplify Each Part

Work with coefficients and each variable separately before combining the result.

4

Use Positive Exponents

Move factors with negative exponents across the fraction bar to finish the expression.

Interactive Practice

Simplify Each Expression

Correct 0
Problems 0
Streak 0

Product of Powers

Medium

Simplify the expression, showing each required step.

x³ · x⁵
The bases match, so add the exponents.
0 steps completed Enter one valid simplification step at a time.

Work One Step at a Time

Apply the Product Rule

Current Step

Current Problem

x³ · x⁵
Start x³ · x⁵

Add 3 and 5. You may type exponents using ^.

Enter your answer to begin simplifying.

Keep This Nearby

Exponent Rules Reference

These rules require matching bases.

Product of Powers Keep the base and add the exponents. xm · xn = xm+n
Quotient of Powers Keep the base and subtract the exponents. xm ÷ xn = xm−n
Power of a Power Keep the base and multiply the exponents. (xm)n = xmn
Power of a Product Apply the outer exponent to every factor. (xy)n = xnyn
Power of a Quotient Apply the exponent to the numerator and denominator. (x/y)n = xn/yn
Zero Exponent Any nonzero base raised to zero equals one. x0 = 1
Negative Exponent Move the factor across the fraction bar. x−n = 1/xn
Positive Exponents Write the final answer without negative exponents. x−2y3 = y3/x2

Key Reminders

Avoid Common Exponent Mistakes

Check the bases, distinguish powers from coefficients, and use the operation to decide what happens to the exponents.

Match the Bases

Add or subtract exponents only when the bases are the same.

x3 · x4 = x7

Do Not Multiply Exponents in a Product

Multiplying like bases means add the exponents. Multiplying exponents is reserved for a power of a power.

x2 · x5 = x7, not x10

Apply Powers to Coefficients

An exponent outside parentheses applies to every factor inside.

(3x2)3 = 27x6

Finish With Positive Exponents

A negative exponent tells you to use the reciprocal; it does not make the value negative.

x−4 = 1/x4

Keep Learning

Review Every Exponent Rule

Study the product, quotient, and power rules along with zero and negative exponents in the companion guide.

Read the Exponent Rules Guide

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